Showing posts with label Korea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Korea. Show all posts

24.6.11

OECD: Tomorrow's Internet about Things

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has issued its bi-annual Communications Outlook. As usual the Outlook is packed with a wealth of information and analysis about mobile and broadband developments in its member countries. It notes the growth in mobile broadband, fuelled by inexpensive, flat-rate mobile data plans and proliferation of smartphones and tablets. A related press release cites the Republic of Korea as being the top-ranked mobile broadband country followed by Nordic nations.



Analyst Taylor Reynolds discusses the impact of the Internet in the clip below and predicts that the Internet of tomorrow will be the Internet of "things" with devices like electricity meters increasingly communicating information over broadband networks.

19.10.10

Top SMS 2009

The Philippines is still on top in the latest ranking of leading SMS countries. There have been some interesting changes since the last benchmark (see 2003 ranking). Text messaging has tripled in the Philippines with a whopping 609 SMS per subscriber per month in 2009. The USA enters the ranking at second with skyrocketing use of text messaging from just 8 per user per month in 2003 to 408 in 2009. This can be attributed to add-on packages for SMS where users get unlimited text messaging for a flat monthly fee. Singapore, Malta, Croatia and Norway have dropped out of the top ten replaced by Venezuela, Lithuania and Portugal. Another drop out is Japan where text messaging has been eclipsed by mobile e-mail. Care must be taken in interpreting these statistics since they may not reflect a relatively high intensity of non-voice use because users are more "tech-savvy".  In many instances, SMS is used because it is a cheaper alternative than a voice call. When the price of voice calls decline, the use of text messaging often goes down.

Top 10 countries by SMS per user per month, 2009

Note: Philippines and Indonesia based on largest mobile operators. USA refers to H2 2009. Ireland refers to Q4 2009. Korea refers to South Korea's KTF at February. SMS per user per month calculated as: Number of SMS for 2009 / Average mobile subscriptions in 2009 / 12. 
Suggested citation: "Top SMS 2009." www.ictDATA.org. IBSN: 000-1-05-2010. http://www.ictdata.org/2010/10/top-sms-2009.html. [Extracted dd-mm-yyyy].
Contact for additional information about this table or purchasing data set covering additional countries and years.

See 2011 update: http://www.ictdata.org/2012/06/sms-update-2011.html

11.7.10

Broadband homes, 2009


Apologists for the position of the United States in broadband subscriptions per 100 people rankings fault per capita penetration as misleading. The Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies writes:

"... the fallacy of relying on the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) broadband ranks as a meaningful indicator of U.S. broadband performance ... any argument ... the U.S. is somehow "falling behind" must be met with great skepticism ... one reason per-capita connections are an invalid measure of broadband penetration is that each country has its own unique maximum value for the measure (all share zero as the minimum). " [1]

An indicator such as the percentage of households with broadband access overcomes limitations of per capita measurements since there is a clear minimum (zero) and maximum (100). Based on that indicator, the United States ranks 15th.

Iceland ranks first with 87% of its homes having broadband access in 2009. [2] Korea ranks second. According to official government data, 81.2% of Korean households had Internet access of which practically all used broadband.[3] This is in contrast to figures that have been floating around putting Korean household broadband penetration as high as 95%—curious how that originated!

[1] Phoenix Center. "OECD DATA CONTINUES TO MISLEAD ABOUT U.S. BROADBAND STANDING." Press Release, July 7, 2010. http://www.phoenix-center.org/perspectives/Perspective10-05PressReleaseFinal.pdf.
[2] 90% of Icelandic homes have Internet access of which 97% use broadband. See: Statistics Iceland. 2009. Use of computers and the Internet by households and individuals 2009. https://statice.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?ItemID=10022
[3] Korea Internet and Security Agency. 2009. Survey on the Internet Usage. http://isis.nida.or.kr/eng/board/?pageId=040100&bbsId=10&itemId=310

12.9.04

Korea in Translation: Lost in the Asian Cyber World



Hanaro Telecom stand, ITU Telecom Asia

Like the character Bill Murray plays in the film “Lost in Translation”, I feel a bit disoriented visiting the ITU Telecom Asia show in Busan, Republic of Korea. First of all, I am not even sure what the city is called. Some people call it Busan, others Pusan. Even my hotel seems inconsistent. The sign outside says Busan Lotte Hotel whereas the stationary in the desk calls it the Hotel Lotte Pusan.

The show is at the Busan Exposition Centre (BEXCO), anywhere from 20 minutes to one hour from the hotel depending on the traffic. Even though it is supposed to be regional, a lot of the stands only have information in Korean and a lot of the staff only speak Korean. Some of the wares seem strange—mobile phones with cartoon characters that act as your agent or a phone that recognizes your finger prints, allowing you to assign different people to call to each finger—just imagine who you could assign the middle ones to. Talking about cartoon characters, one of the most popular stands was that of Hanaro Telecom—a Korean broadband operator. There was a constant line of people waiting to have their picture taken with what I think was some kind of chipmunk and a penguin; I obliged of course. At the SK Telecom stand, break dancers and rap singers attracted a constant crowd. Combined with a massive case of jet lag after a 14 hour daylight flight from Washington DC, I feel lost in all of this.

This place is rife with contradictions. Korea is the world’s broadband leader yet large parts of it remain inoperative to Westerners or even anyone non-Korean. I’ve had loads of difficulties printing documents from PCs that display only Han (the Korean alphabet). I’ve waded through Korean Power Point relying on memory to navigate menus. I end up with printouts that have elements displaced—background shows up on one slide and the foreground on another. My hotel room is the first I’ve had with a PC but the system to access the Internet is unfathomable and I had to call for help to establish a Wi-Fi connection.

I guess this is how people must feel that have had to use computers and the Internet in English for so many years. But the more I think about it, this is one reason why the Republic of Korea is so far ahead in information and communication technology. It has successfully adapted information technology to its environment so that understanding English is no longer a barrier. This is a lesson more countries need to learn if they are to successfully join the digital world.

ITU Telecom Asia, 7-11 September, Busan-Republic of Korea

1.5.02

From Mechanics to Web Designers: Sunrin Internet High School

Web site: www.sunrint.hs.kr

Photos:
http://community.webshots.com/album/39366201tduiRv

Located down a narrow street in a quiet section of central Seoul, the Sunrin Internet High School is identified by a large gray stone marker. The stone harks back to traditional Korea, with its elegant characters written in the country’s Hangul alphabet. But what is going on in the school is definitely the future. Although all of Korea’s primary and secondary schools have computers and Internet connections (the latter accomplished in December 2000), Sunrin is different in that the high school has been designated as Seoul’s only Internet high school (two years ago) and only one of two in the country.
Sunrin has traditionally been noted for its quality of its instruction (as well as its baseball team). It has around 1’000 students and 80 teachers. School hours are 8:30 – 3:30 pm but some students are so hooked they stay until 10 pm. Sunrin is a senior high school, roughly equivalent to grades 10-12 in a western school with students aged 16-18. Like at all Korean schools, the students wear uniforms that vary by age and sex.
There are over 600 PCs and 16 PC Labs, many with the latest equipment. Most PCs are Samsung brand, manufactured by Korea’s largest electronics company. The school has two E1 (2.048 Mbps) lines for Internet access paid by the government; much faster than the normal 256 kbps for schools the government provides.
It is still too early to tell what kinds of jobs the students will get since the first batch has not yet graduated. There is job training through cooperation with industry and some students are already doing business on the side. It was noted that the Internet allows a student’s web site, if well done, to be indistinguishable from those of large companies.
Before learning focused on text but now includes images and sounds. Movement, sound, and design are important at the school since they form part of the new digital content. Sunrin is also big on music and there is a lab with equipment for experimenting with digital sounds. The advantage is that you do not have to have the actual instrument, allowing many more students to participate in learning music. Students make their own music, including adding soundtracks to videos they have created. Content development is also taught. For example students study Japanese Manga cartoons for insight into graphical design.
There are plans to create a cyber library. It is expected that in the future students will not need to bring text books since digital version will be available on the school web site. Other schools could also download the textbook authored by Sunrin teachers, a pretty prolific lot that have already written 15.
Sunrin, a traditional vocational school, was selected as an Internet school because of the enthusiasm of the principal and teachers. According to the principal, a traditional vocational school is useless in today’s increasingly information-driven society. Information Technology (IT) is not entirely new at Sunrin, which introduced an Apple Macintosh in 1979 and incorporated computers into the curriculum in 1982.
Teachers are taught IT skills at a private academy funded by the Ministry of Information and Communication. All teachers have their own PC and Internet access.
Computer training is divided into four departments: Internet Information Communication, Web-Managing, Electronic Commerce and Multi-Media Design. Classes range from Unix to learning Web design. Students also take four hours of English a week. In addition, there are extra non-IT courses to compensate for too much exposure to computers.
An interesting example of the multimedia approach is a math class that uses an electronic chalkboard to teach students how to program Eratosthenes Sieve, an algorithm for identifying prime numbers. Thus students learn math and computer programming as well as some English, killing three birds at once.